|
Population
|
N. Latitude |
43:57:58 |
| 1970 |
1,710 |
W. Longitude |
69:45:58 |
|
Sagadahoc County |
| 1980 |
2,156 |
Maine House Dist. |
55 |
|
Maine Senate Dist. |
19 |
| 1990 |
2,570 |
Congress District |
1 |
| |
| 2000 |
2,810 |
Area in square mi. |
37.6 |
|
Population/sq.mi. |
80 |

Robert Reed House

West from Rt. 128 Toward Merrymeeting Bay

Nequasset Congregational Church
|
WOOLWICH
[WOOL-itch or WOOL-wich]
is a community in Sagadahoc County,
incorporated on October 20, 1759 as a District, then on August 23, 1775 as a
town.
Settled in 1638, the area saw its share of
tragedy and conflict with Indians. In the 1650's a Mr. and Mrs. Preble and
their small child were killed; two other children were taken captive in was
became known as the "Preble Massacre."
In the early 1600's a dam was built in
Nequasset, now a portion of Woolwich. It was the early primary power
source for the town, the site of grist, saw, and fulling mills. The
original wooden fishway provided a rich harvest of alewives, which was
apportioned among the residents according to their needs, with widows and older
people given preference.

Site of the Alewife Fishway in Nequasset, Woolwich at low and
high tides
Sir William Phips, the first Royal
Governor of Massachusetts, was born in 1651 in what is now Woolwich.
After
their 1754 petition to separate from Georgetown was denied - "No house of
Worship and no resident pastor" - the local population incorporated
the Nequasset Congregational Church in 1759. By 1761 town meetings
were held in the church building. In 1773 the property was conveyed to the Town;
then returned to the parishioners in 1877; and finally acquired by the Town
again in 1987.
The Days Ferry area was the eastern
terminal of the Hockamock, which ferried passengers across the Kennebec
River to Bath until the construction of the Carleton Bridge. That bridge,
bringing U.S. Route 1 to points "Downeast,"
was superceded by a wider higher structure in 2000.
Woolwich is home to two nature preserves.
The Montsweag Preserve is 45 acres of woods and ledge shoreline bordering tidal creek that empties into Montsweag Bay and is
frequented by migrating waterfowl. A loop trail passes through woods, past tidal marsh
and overlooking high shore. Approachable by land or by canoe along the estuary,
it is managed by the Nature Conservancy.
The Robert P. Tristram Coffin Wildflower Sanctuary
is a 180-acre preserve owned by the New England Wildflower Society, containing more
than 200 species of flowers, grasses, trees and shrubs. The sanctuary, located on
Route 128, just north of Chop Point Road, includes
trails along Merrymeeting Bay.
National Register of Historic Places - Listings
Reed, Robert, House
2/11/82, Maine Route 128 and
Chop Point Road Woolwich
Hathorn, Lt. Richard,
House 2/26/80, Maine Route 127
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