LAURA E. RICHARDS
(1850-1943) was born in Boston on February 27, 1850 but
spent most of her adult life in Gardiner. Though primarily an author of
children's books, she was also a social reformer, inspired by her parents Dr.
Samuel Gridley Howe and Julia Ward Howe.
In 1871, Laura Elizabeth Howe married architect and
industrialist Henry Richards and returned with him to Gardiner five years later.
As the Gardiner Library's Web site notes,
Here she wrote more than ninety works, mostly
in the fields of children's literature and biography, at the family's
celebrated residence, the Yellow House. Following the example of her
parents, Mrs. Richards brought about social reforms and civic improvements in
Gardiner including the introduction of safe drinking water, the public health
nurse, the hospital, the Red Cross, a new high school, and numerous service
organizations, including the Gardiner Public Library.
In 1917 she, and her sister Maud Howe Elliott, won the
first Pulitzer Prize for their 1915 biography Julia Ward Howe.
Richards pioneered American writing of nonsense verses for
children. In addition to poetry, she wrote books for girls (including the
series Hildegarde, and the Three Margarets) and several
biographies.
Her personal papers, the "Yellow House Papers,"
are owned by the Gardiner Library Association.
She was a mentor of Gardiner's other Pulitzer Prize
winner, Edwin Arlington Robinson, whose letters to
her are among her papers.
Richards died on January 14, 1943.
Additional resources
The Internet web sites of the Gardiner Public
Library and the Waterboro Public Library have more detailed interpretations.

Laura Richards House, Dennis Street in Gardiner
|