|
|
Population
|
N. Latitude |
43:28:55 |
| 1970 |
1,211 |
W. Longitude |
70:44:18 |
|
York County |
| 1980 |
1,890 |
Maine House Dist. |
11 |
|
Maine Senate Dist. |
34 |
| 1990 |
2,238 |
Congress District |
1 |
| |
| 2000 |
2,497 |
Area in square mi. |
26.2 |
|
Population/sq.mi. |
92 |

Parsons Memorial Library in the historic district
|
ALFRED
[AL-fred]
is
a town in York County, incorporated
on February 25, 1808. It was named for Alfred the Great, England’s Saxon
King of the Ninth Century.
Though Simon Coffin of Massachusetts arrived in 1764,
the first permanent settlement took place in 1770. Later, a Shaker
community, including members of the Coffin family, settled on a hill overlooking
what is now called Shaker Pond.
The York County seat since
1803, it was incorporated on February 4, 1794 as a district, having been
part of Sanford.
John Holmes, who arrived in 1799, was a young
lawyer specializing in real estate law, a skill in great demand in the poorly
defined properties of the area. Holmes provided the impetus for locating
the York County Court House, completed in 1807, in Alfred.
Alfred set off land to Sanford
on February 23, 1828 and annexed land from Waterborough (now Waterboro)
on July 22, 1847.
Originally, the area was known
to the Native Americans as Massabesic and was acquired from Chief Fluellin in
1661 by Major William Phipps. According to Brunelle
the price was "'two large blankets, two gallons of
rum, two pounds of powder, four pounds of musket balls, 20 strings of beads'
and several other articles."
Alfred is the county seat of
York County and was the site of a Civilian Conservation Corps
camp in the 1930's.
National Register of Historic Places - Listings
Alfred
Historic District 4/28/83, Kennebunk and Saco
Roads.
Holmes,
Sen. John, House 4/24/75, U.S. 202. A fifteen room
provincial style home surrounding an enclosed court.
Lord--Dane
House 12/17/92, Federal Street West
side, 2 miles North of junction with US 202
Additional resources
Ava Harriet Chadbourne. Maine
Place Names and The Peopling of its Towns
Beard, Frank and Bette Smith.
Maine's Historic Places. |