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Map of Maine with town location in red
Population   N.  Latitude  43:28:55
1970  1,211   W. Longitude 70:44:18
  York County
1980 1,890   Maine House Dist. 11
  Maine Senate Dist. 34
1990 2,238   Congress District 1
 
2000 2,497   Area in square mi.  26.2
  Population/sq.mi. 92

Parsons Memorial Library
Parsons Memorial Library in the historic district

ALFRED

[AL-fred] is a town in York County, incorporated on February 25, 1808. It was named for Alfred the Great, England’s Saxon King of the Ninth Century.

Though Simon Coffin of Massachusetts arrived in 1764, the first permanent settlement took place in 1770.  Later, a Shaker community, including Alfred Town Hall members of the Coffin family, settled on a hill overlooking what is now called Shaker Pond.

The York County seat since 1803, it was incorporated on February 4, 1794 as a district, having been part of Sanford.

John Holmes, who arrived in 1799, was a young lawyer specializing in real estate law, a skill in great demand in the poorly defined properties of the area.  Holmes provided the impetus for locating the York County Court House, completed in 1807, in Alfred.    

Alfred set off land to Sanford on February 23, 1828 and annexed land from Waterborough (now Waterboro) on July 22, 1847. 

Originally, the area was known to the Native Americans as Massabesic and was acquired from Chief Fluellin in 1661 by Major William Phipps.  According to Brunelle the price was "'two large blankets, two gallons of rum, two pounds of powder, four pounds of musket balls, 20 strings of beads' and several other articles."

Alfred is the county seat of York County and was the site of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp in the 1930's.

National Register of Historic Places - Listings 

Alfred Historic District 4/28/83, Kennebunk and Saco Roads.
Holmes, Sen. John, House 4/24/75,  U.S. 202.  A fifteen room provincial style home surrounding an enclosed court.
Lord--Dane House 12/17/92, Federal Street West side, 2 miles North of junction with US 202

Additional resources

Ava Harriet Chadbourne. Maine Place Names and The Peopling of its Towns
Beard, Frank and Bette Smith.  Maine's Historic Places.