HOME - abc

Calendar

Counties Governors Timeline
SEARCH Learning Results Primary Sources Sports Champs Reference Desk

BINGHAM, WILLIAM

was (1752-1804) a wealthy and influential Philadelphia banker and a financier during the Revolutionary War, a United States Senator, and an owner of great tracts of land in Maine, once totaling two million acres.  He was also the founder of the country's first Bank in 1781. 

In 1786 he secured the Bingham Purchase, in two tracts, from Massachusetts. Each comprised 1,000,000 acres. The first, or Bingham Penobscot Purchase, was located in Washington and Hancock counties. Somerset County was the site of his second or Kennebec Purchase, including the current town of Bingham

Bingham survived the financial panic of 1797 and remained a powerful financial and political force.  Nearly a decade after Bingham's death, President John Adams "charged that the Presidency, the Capital and the Country has really been governed by Bingham and his family connections."  (Isaacson, p. 382)

Additional resources

Alberts, Robert C. The Golden Voyage.